Holland Code: The Six RIASEC Interest Types

Career counselors sort the work people like into six types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising and Conventional. Your Holland code is the first letters of your strongest ones.

Find your Holland code

Our free career quiz scores you on all six types and gives you your top three, then the careers that fit them, what they pay and the jobs open now. 30 quick questions, about 5 minutes, no sign-up.

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The six types

R Realistic

Hands-on work: building, fixing, driving, outdoors

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Activities like: build kitchen cabinets; drive a truck to deliver packages to offices and homes; put out forest fires; repair household appliances.

Jobs like: Robotics Technicians; Agricultural Equipment Operators; Carpenters; Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity.

I Investigative

Studying, researching, solving problems

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Activities like: develop a new medicine; develop a way to better predict the weather; study ways to reduce water pollution; work in a biology lab.

Jobs like: Biologists; Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists; Chemists; Sociologists.

A Artistic

Creating: writing, music, art, design

Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

Activities like: compose or arrange music; create special effects for movies; draw pictures; write books or plays.

Jobs like: Craft Artists; Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators; Actors; Musicians and Singers.

S Social

Helping, teaching and caring for people

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

Activities like: give career guidance to people; help people with personal or emotional problems; perform rehabilitation therapy; teach a high school class.

Jobs like: Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors; Child, Family, and School Social Workers; Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education; Registered Nurses.

E Enterprising

Leading, selling and persuading

Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Activities like: manage a department within a large company; market a new line of clothing; represent a client in a lawsuit; start your own business.

Jobs like: Advertising and Promotions Managers; Search Marketing Strategists; Lawyers; Retail Salespersons.

C Conventional

Organizing records, numbers and information

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Activities like: develop a spreadsheet using computer software; inventory supplies using a handheld computer; keep shipping and receiving records; load computer software into a large computer network.

Jobs like: Environmental Compliance Inspectors; Financial Examiners; Database Administrators; Office Clerks, General.

How to read a Holland code

A Holland code is the first letters of your strongest types, strongest first. RCS means Realistic, then Conventional, then Social. The order matters: the first letter is the kind of work you like most. Two people with the same letters in another order lean differently.

Most people like more than one kind of work, so a code is usually two or three letters. Careers have codes too: a career suits you best when its pattern of types is close to yours, which is how our quiz picks the careers it shows you.

What a Holland code is, and is not

The six types come from the psychologist John Holland's theory of careers, which is why they are called RIASEC after their first letters. The U.S. Department of Labor uses them in O*NET to describe almost every occupation it covers.

A code shows the kinds of work you would enjoy, not what you are good at or what you have trained for. Use it to find careers worth looking into, then check what each one needs.

Taking a Holland code test

Our career quiz uses the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET® Interest Profiler: 30 activities, each answered from "Strongly Dislike" to "Strongly Like". It is free, needs no sign-up, does not store your answers, and shows your code as your top three types.

The types' descriptions, activities and jobs are from the O*NET® 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Jobareer is not part of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Department of Labor.